Back

Cell EMF & Gibbs Free Energy

Calculate cell potential and ΔG from standard electrode potentials or Nernst equation.

Standard Cell EMF

E°cell = --- V
ΔG° = --- kJ/mol

Non‑standard EMF (Nernst)

Ecell = --- V
ΔG = --- kJ/mol

Key Equations

E°cell = E°cathode – E°anode

ΔG° = –n F E°cell   (F = 96485 C/mol)

Ecell = E°cell – (RT/nF) ln Q

ΔG = –n F Ecell

To convert J to kJ, divide by 1000.